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Market Bytes - January 17, 2025

Mid-Year 2024 Job Market Outlook: An Economic Perspective

As we reach the halfway mark of 2024, many are curious about the state of the job market across Southeast Asia. Following a challenging 2023, influenced by a mix of local and global economic factors, the region is eager to see signs of improvement. The job market serves as a clear indicator of economic conditions – it’s often the first to feel the impact of economic downturns and the first to show signs of recovery when confidence returns.

In 2023, despite a 3% increase in GDP, Malaysia experienced a 20% decline in hiring fluidity. This disconnect highlighted increased demands on a reduced workforce, leading to more strenuous conditions for the average professional. Rapid adjustments were needed to prevent issues like burnout and high churn rates.

To the job seekers trying to navigate this landscape, there is reason for optimism. The job market has shown improvement in the first half of 2024 and is expected to continue this trend. A significant driver of this recovery is foreign investment. Malaysia is increasingly recognized as a viable hub for regional and global shared services, particularly in technology, finance, and business transformation. This trend is not just about relocating functions to cheaper locations; it’s about leveraging global talent pools to enhance locational diversity and agility while achieving cost efficiencies.

Recent government updates provide a snapshot of this positive outlook:

In the first three months of 2024, Malaysia approved investments totalling RM83.7 billion across 1,257 projects, creating 29,027 jobs – a 13% increase from the previous year. As of May 31, 2024, the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) is pursuing 1,775 proposed projects worth RM68 billion, with a significant focus on the services sector (1,709 projects) and manufacturing (66 projects). High-potential deals under negotiation are valued at RM60.4 billion.

In Q1 2024, MIDA and the Ministry of Investment, Trade, and Industry (MITI) led nine high-level overseas investment missions to countries like Germany, France, and Australia. Foreign investments accounted for 56.2% of the total, with Austria contributing RM30.1 billion, followed by Singapore and the Netherlands. These figures underscore Malaysia’s strategic initiatives to attract global investment and enhance its appeal as a business hub. MITI minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz emphasized the importance of investments in high-growth sectors.

Overall, the job market outlook for 2024 appears promising, supported by robust foreign investments and strategic initiatives to position Malaysia as a global business hub.